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Monthly macro reviews, deep dives, and annual reports — written by our analysts.

Latest · Deep Dive

Tim Cook's Departure

On April 20, 2026, Apple announced Tim Cook's departure with minimal fanfare—"eleven sentences" for a company he transformed from a $350 billion enterprise into a $4 trillion empire.

Mikhail Shashkov·12 May 2026· 4 min
Signa Holding: The Largest Bankruptcy in Austrian History
Deep Dive · 19 Mar 2026

Signa Holding: The Largest Bankruptcy in Austrian History

Few corporate collapses in recent European real estate have matched the scale, prestige, and symbolic weight of Signa Holding. Built by Austrian entrepreneur René Benko, the group grew into a vast property and retail empire with holdings that stretched from prime assets in the German speaking world to stakes in Selfridges and New York's Chrysler Building.

Hippolyte Metzger-Otthoffer· 27 min read
Argentina on the Edge of Reform: Politics, Prices, and the Road to October 26
Deep Dive · 18 Sept 2025

Argentina on the Edge of Reform: Politics, Prices, and the Road to October 26

Argentina's economic reform drive under President Javier Milei has reached a critical juncture. After nearly two years of aggressive stabilization measures, Milei's libertarian coalition suffered a bruising electoral defeat in Buenos Aires Province on September 7, 2025, a result widely seen as a referendum on his austerity agenda.

Hippolyte Metzger-Otthoffer· 19 min read
The New Age of Tariffs: Economic Tool or Political Weapon?
Deep Dive · 1 Sept 2025

The New Age of Tariffs: Economic Tool or Political Weapon?

In recent months, tariffs have dominated economic and political discussions, reshaping global markets and influencing strategic decisions across industries. For economics and finance students, comprehending how trade barriers affect economic interactions domestically and internationally—and alter investment decisions—proves essential.

Mélanie Gillo· 3 min read
Beyond Debt-to-GDP: A French Perspective on National Debt and the Bigger Picture
Deep Dive · 7 Aug 2025

Beyond Debt-to-GDP: A French Perspective on National Debt and the Bigger Picture

The debt-to-GDP ratio dominates public finance discussions globally, from Friedrich Merz's fiscal consolidation plans in Germany to Donald Trump's budget proposals and François Bayrou's French budget initiatives. For those raised in France, this metric appears inescapable—discussed in schools, election campaigns, and news coverage as if it were the ultimate measure of economic health.

Hippolyte Metzger-Otthoffer· 7 min read
Daniel Křetínský: A Long-Term Contrarian Investor Across Sectors
Deep Dive · 14 May 2025

Daniel Křetínský: A Long-Term Contrarian Investor Across Sectors

Daniel Křetínský is a Czech billionaire investor renowned for his methodical, long-term approach to value investing across diverse industries. At age 49, he built a sprawling European business empire spanning energy, retail, media, logistics, and sports.

Hippolyte Metzger-Otthoffer· 20 min read
RJR Nabisco leveraged buyout: The story of one of the biggest deals ever
Deep Dive · 25 Mar 2025

RJR Nabisco leveraged buyout: The story of one of the biggest deals ever

RJR Nabisco was formed in 1985–1986 when tobacco giant R.J. Reynolds (maker of Winston and Camel cigarettes) merged with Nabisco Brands, a leading consumer foods company known for Oreo cookies and Ritz crackers. This merger created a diversified conglomerate with both a tobacco business and a food business.

Hippolyte Metzger-Otthoffer· 20 min read
Elon Musk, Tesla's Biggest Asset and Liability
Deep Dive · 2 Mar 2025

Elon Musk, Tesla's Biggest Asset and Liability

Tesla's transformation from a Silicon Valley startup into the world's most valuable automaker is fundamentally connected to Elon Musk. His visionary leadership and distinctive personality have propelled the company forward, establishing him as its most significant advantage.

Hippolyte Metzger-Otthoffer· 9 min read
Banking Consolidation in Italy: A New Era of Strategic Mergers
Deep Dive · 18 Feb 2025

Banking Consolidation in Italy: A New Era of Strategic Mergers

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde has emphasized the necessity of cross-border mergers to strengthen the banking sector and reduce financial fragmentation. The ECB advocates consolidation to help European banks compete against American and Chinese financial giants.

Hippolyte Metzger-Otthoffer· 15 min read